What Is the Background of the American Anthropological Association's Code

question 40

Essay

What is the background of the American Anthropological Association's Code of Ethics and how is this background related to two of its key principles?

Identify characteristics and potential causes of intellectual disabilities.

Analyze the impact of socioeconomic status and ethnicity on IQ.

Evaluate different intelligence tests and their attempts to measure intellectual capabilities fairly across cultures.

Distinguish between different types of intelligence such as analytical, creative, and practical intelligence.

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Definitions:

Functionalist Theory

A perspective in sociology and anthropology that interprets society as a structure with interrelated parts designed to meet the biological and social needs of the individuals in that society.

Social Control

Mechanisms, strategies, and processes that societies use to regulate individual and group behavior, aiming to conform to cultural norms and laws.

Stratification Function

The role stratification plays in organizing society into hierarchical layers based on various criteria such as wealth, power, and social status, contributing to social cohesion and individual placement within society.

Sorting People

The process of categorizing individuals into groups based on characteristics such as race, gender, social class, etc., often leading to discrimination or preferential treatment.