A Cost That Cannot Be Avoided or Changed Because It

question 58

Multiple Choice

A cost that cannot be avoided or changed because it arises from a past decision, and is irrelevant to future decisions, is called a(n) :

• A) Uncontrollable cost.
• B) Incremental cost.
• C) Opportunity cost.
• D) Out-of-pocket cost.
• E) Sunk cost.

Understand the strategies and conditions that can mitigate or prevent burnout in demanding work environments.

Understand the physiological effects of stress, including corticosteroid release.

Identify the components and sequences involved in the fight-or-flight response according to Walter Cannon.

Recognize how stress directly undermines health and well-being.

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Definitions:

Total Quality Management

An organizational approach to continuous improvement that emphasizes quality in all aspects of operations, involving every employee's participation.

Organizational Development Technique

A methodology aimed at improving a company's effectiveness, health, and growth through planned interventions in the organization's processes.

Dissociation

A psychological process where a person disconnects from their thoughts, feelings, memories, or sense of identity.

Social Influence

The effect that the words, actions, or presence of other people have on an individual's thoughts, feelings, or behaviors.