Vance Recently Took Over the Role of Director of an Academic

question 22

Multiple Choice

Vance recently took over the role of director of an academic unit at a large university. While Vance has a Type A personality and is very organized and direct, his predecessor was very Type B and liked to roll with the flow. Due to his predecessor's personality, it is likely Vance will experience a long period of difficult change due to which phenomena?

• A) utilitarianism
• B) formal regulation
• C) ethics
• D) historical precedent
• E) anchoring bias

---

Definitions:

Measurable Outcome

A specific, quantifiable result that can be used to assess the effectiveness of a process, treatment, or intervention.

Awakenings

Refers to periods of recovery or consciousness that patients may experience, particularly in the context of certain neurological conditions or after receiving specific treatments.

Sleep Problem

Any condition or disorder that negatively impacts an individual's ability to achieve restful and restorative sleep.

Fall Asleep

The process of transitioning from wakefulness into sleep, a natural and periodic state of rest.