Which of the Following Is Not a Message Conveyed by Material

question 31

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is not a message conveyed by material symbols?

• A) organizational hierarchy
• B) top management's egalitarianism
• C) the marketing strategy of the organization
• D) appropriate risk-taking behaviour
• E) appropriate authoritarian behaviour

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Definitions:

Refreezing

The process of stabilizing a group or organization after a change has been implemented, ensuring the new state becomes the norm.

Lewin's Basic Change Model

A three-step model (unfreezing, changing, refreezing) for implementing change within an organization, proposed by Kurt Lewin.

Reward Systems

Mechanisms or programs implemented by organizations to recognize and reward employees' performance and achievements.

Technological Advancements

The development and application of innovative technologies that improve and facilitate various aspects of human life, industry, and scientific research.