Dale Clayton and Colleagues Discovered the Relationship Between Feather-Louse Size

question 7

Multiple Choice

Dale Clayton and colleagues discovered the relationship between feather-louse size and the body mass of their corresponding bird hosts illustrated in the figure below. What do the authors hypothesize about the mechanism of cospeciation in doves and lice from this relationship?

• A) Lice are unlikely to switch to hosts that differ in body size from their original host.
• B) Lice will tend to shift to the larger host regardless of their own size.
• C) Larger lice are always better at holding onto their hosts.
• D) Smaller lice are always better than larger lice species at evading the preening attempts.

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Definitions:

Odorant Sites

Locations on olfactory receptors where odorant molecules bind, initiating the process of smell perception.

C-Fibers

C-fibers are slow-conducting nerve fibers that transmit thermal, mechanical, and chemical pain signals to the central nervous system.

Transmission

refers to the process by which something is conveyed or transferred from one place, person, or thing to another, often used in contexts of disease or information.

Unmyelinated

Pertaining to nerve fibers that lack a myelin sheath, which means they conduct nerve impulses more slowly than myelinated fibers.