Briefly Define the Three Modes of Cultural Transmission: Vertical Cultural

question 48

Essay

Briefly define the three modes of cultural transmission: vertical cultural transmission, horizontal cultural transmission, and oblique cultural transmission.

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Definitions:

Actual Results

The real values or outcomes achieved after the completion of a particular period, project, or activity, typically compared against previously set targets or budgets.

Variable Overhead Efficiency Variance

This is the difference between the actual hours taken to produce something and the standard hours expected, multiplied by the variable overhead rate per hour.

Supplies Cost

The cost associated with materials and items that are consumed or used in the process of producing goods or providing services.

Machine-Hours

A measure of production output or capacity based on the number of hours a machine operates.