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Consider Dyctiostelium discoideum, a slime mold that form slugs, and Volvox carteri, a species of volvocine algae. Both slime mold slugs and V. carteri contain soma and germ cells. Is the slug an individual? Is the Volvox colony an individual? Explain.
Reinforcement Theory
A theory in psychology that describes behavior as being driven by external rewards or punishments.
Need Hierarchy
A theory suggesting that people are motivated to fulfill basic needs before moving on to other, more advanced needs.
Self-actualization
The realization or fulfillment of one's talents and potentialities, considered as a fundamental concept in humanistic psychology.
Need for Achievement
A psychological trait that drives an individual to pursue and attain goals, often associated with a high level of motivation and ambition.
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