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Consider Dyctiostelium Discoideum, a Slime Mold That Form Slugs, and Volvox

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Consider Dyctiostelium discoideum, a slime mold that form slugs, and Volvox carteri, a species of volvocine algae. Both slime mold slugs and V. carteri contain soma and germ cells. Is the slug an individual? Is the Volvox colony an individual? Explain.


Definitions:

Reinforcement Theory

A theory in psychology that describes behavior as being driven by external rewards or punishments.

Need Hierarchy

A theory suggesting that people are motivated to fulfill basic needs before moving on to other, more advanced needs.

Self-actualization

The realization or fulfillment of one's talents and potentialities, considered as a fundamental concept in humanistic psychology.

Need for Achievement

A psychological trait that drives an individual to pursue and attain goals, often associated with a high level of motivation and ambition.

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