According to the Figure, Which of the Following Relationships Between

question 33

Multiple Choice

According to the figure, which of the following relationships between pairs of taxa and relating number of cell types is correct?

• A) Hominidae < Aves
• B) Cephalopoda < Actinopterygii
• C) Cnidaria < Porifera
• D) Amphibia < Echinodermata

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Definitions:

Positive Punishment

In operant conditioning, a method that involves adding an unfavorable outcome or event following an undesired behavior, intended to decrease the likelihood of the behavior recurring.

Law of Effect

A principle of behavior that states responses followed by satisfaction will become more likely to occur, while those followed by dissatisfaction will become less likely.

Fear

An emotional response to a perceived threat, which serves as a basic survival mechanism by triggering the fight or flight response.

Generalization

The process by which the brain applies learned information from specific instances to similar situations or stimuli.