In Lake Malawi Cichlid Fish, One Can Observe Two Color

question 38

Essay

In Lake Malawi cichlid fish, one can observe two color variants, Black Barred (BB) and Orange Blotch (OB). Sex in these fish is not determined by a sex chromosome but by a gene on an autosome, which produces either males or females. Both of these phenotypes are controlled by one biallelic locus each. OB females have a selective advantage in terms of their survivability: the OB phenotype allows females to blend into their background. OB males have a selective disadvantage because their reproductive coloration is disrupted and they have little mating success. How would this process influence the association of alleles at the color locus and sex-determining locus?

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Definitions:

Phillips Screw

A type of screw with a cross-shaped slot on its head, designed by Henry F. Phillips.

Higher Torque

Refers to a greater twisting force typically achieved by an engine or motor, resulting in increased ability to perform work, especially in moving heavier loads.

Standard Micrometer

A precision measuring instrument used to measure small distances, thicknesses, or diameters with high accuracy, typically in machining and engineering.

Thimble Rotations

The turning movement of a thimble, often in reference to micrometers or other precision instruments, for fine adjustments or measurements.