The Effective Population Size Is Often Lower Than the Census

question 2

Multiple Choice

The effective population size is often lower than the census size of a population because

• A) inbreeding depression decreases the fitness of inbred progeny.
• B) populations cannot recover from decreases in heterozygosity.
• C) scientists cannot accurately count the number of individuals in a population.
• D) individuals contribute unequally to future generations.

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Definitions:

Working Capital

The difference between a company's current assets and its current liabilities, representing the short-term financial health and operational efficiency of the business.

Salvage Value

The estimated resale value of an asset at the end of its useful life.

Initial Outlay

The upfront expenditure required to start a project, such as purchasing equipment or inventory, crucial for budgeting and financial planning.

Incremental Cash Flows

The additional cash flow a new project generates for an organization, which is critical for assessing its viability and profitability.