When Comparing the DNA Sequences at a Particular Locus from Two

question 48

Short Answer

When comparing the DNA sequences at a particular locus from two individuals, you notice that an adenine (A) at position 513 in one species is a cytosine (C) in the other species, while all other bases in the gene sequence are the same. This is an example of what type(s) of mutation? Explain your answer.

---

Definitions:

Projected Benefit Obligation

An estimate of the total amount of benefits to be paid out to employees in a defined benefit pension plan, based on current and future salary levels.

Discount Rate

The interest rate used in discounted cash flow (DCF) analysis to determine the present value of future cash flows, reflecting the risk and time value of money.

Pension Expense

The cost recognized by an employer for maintaining a pension plan for its employees during a reporting period.

Pension Obligations

These are liabilities companies face for the pension benefits they have promised to pay their employees in the future.