The figure shown is a phylogeny created with DNA sequence data and has high bootstrap support values. The tree also includes observed phenotypes (in varying shades of gray) for the five taxa. The character states are indicated by "B" or "b," "G" or "g," and "P" or "p." Evaluate the hypothetical phylogenetic tree using a parsimony approach. How many state changes were required for Taxon 5 ("BGP") if the inferred ancestral state was "bGP"? 
Definitions:
Discharge
A written federal court order signed by a bankruptcy judge stating that the debtor is immune from creditor actions to collect debt; that is, a release from liability.
Federal Court Order
A legally binding directive issued by a federal court, requiring certain actions to be taken or ceased.
Bankruptcy Judge
A specialized judge who presides over bankruptcy cases, making decisions regarding the legal and financial affairs of individuals or businesses declaring bankruptcy.
Chapter 11
A provision under the U.S. Bankruptcy Code that allows for reorganization under the bankruptcy laws of the United States.
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