The Figure Shows a Hypothetical Relationship Between the Growth Rates

question 25

Multiple Choice

The figure shows a hypothetical relationship between the growth rates of E. coli at 37 and 42 degrees Celsius. This figure illustrates what type of evolutionary constraint?

• A) Physical constraints make it difficult for natural selection to produce E. coli that are successful at 42 degrees.
• B) It illustrates the lack of repeatability in evolution.
• C) Alleles that are beneficial in one environment may be deleterious in another environment.
• D) Changing environments make it impossible for natural selection to act.

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Definitions:

Oil Refinement

The process of transforming crude oil into useful products like gasoline, diesel, and jet fuel through various physical and chemical treatments.

Pollution Fee

A financial charge applied to entities that emit pollutants, intended to discourage environmental pollution by making it economically costly.

Marginal External Cost

The cost imposed on a third party by the production of an additional unit of a good or service.

Production Efficiency

A level of output where a company cannot produce more of one good without reducing the output of another good, utilizing resources optimally.