In a Study of Life History Evolution in Response to Predation

question 12

Multiple Choice

In a study of life history evolution in response to predation, guppies that were adapted to high predation sites were transplanted to low predation sites. If the hypothesis is correct that producing larger but fewer offspring is an adaptation to low predation sites, then which of the following would we expect?

• A) The number and size of offspring will not change in the transplanted guppy population.
• B) More, larger offspring will be produced in the transplanted guppy population.
• C) More offspring will be produced in the transplanted guppy population, but they will be smaller.
• D) Fewer offspring will be produced in the transplanted guppy population, but they will be larger.

Recognize the influences of demographic variables on violent crime, such as age, gender, and race.

Grasp the role of weapons, particularly firearms, in the prevalence and outcome of violent encounters.

Analyze the impact of cultural elements, such as a culture of violence or honor, on rates and types of homicide.

Understand specific types of homicides, including hate crimes and domestic violence, and their motivations.

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Definitions:

Cognitions

Cognitions refer to the mental processes involved in gaining knowledge and comprehension, including thinking, knowing, remembering, judging, and problem-solving.

Retention

The ability to hold on to or remember information over time, crucial in learning processes and memory functions.

Observational Learning

Gaining behaviors by observing and emulating others.

Aggressive Behaviour

Actions intended to harm or cause discomfort to another, driven by various factors including environmental, biological, and psychological.