After Aristotle, One Advance in Scientific Methodology Came Through the Use

question 38

Multiple Choice

After Aristotle, one advance in scientific methodology came through the use of logic. This allowed thinkers to

• A) formulate and test hypotheses without evidence collected through observations of the natural world.
• B) move carefully from facts to general principles by applying logical and mathematical laws.
• C) bypass data collection in the formulation of new ideas.
• D) review and critique the work of others through the application of logic.

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Definitions:

Socially Constructed

The concept that ideas, meanings, or values are created through interactions within a society rather than inherently existing.

Significant Others

Those with whom we have a close affiliation.

Symbolic Interaction Theory

A sociological perspective that emphasizes the role of symbols and language as core elements of all human interaction, focusing on how people create and maintain their social realities.

Differential Reinforcement

A behavioral technique that reinforces desirable behavior while withholding reinforcement for undesirable behavior.