Tim Clutton-Brock Has Suggested There Are at Least Two Ways

question 6

Multiple Choice

Tim Clutton-Brock has suggested there are at least two ways of explaining the giving of aid to non-relatives that he does not consider to be reciprocal altruism:

• A) Direct reciprocation and simple reciprocation
• B) Gift economy and manipulation
• C) Mutualism and manipulation.
• D) Direct reciprocation and manipulation

---

Definitions:

Leaders

Individuals who guide or direct a group, organization, or country towards goals by inspiring, influencing, and initiating actions.

Cultures

The shared values, beliefs, norms, and practices that characterize a group of people or an organization.

Decisive

Being characterized by or displaying no or little hesitation; resolute in making decisions.

Culture Clusters

Groupings of cultures that share similar characteristics and are classified together based on geographical, linguistic, or cultural similarities.