According to Byrne and Russon (1998), Many Examples of Imitation

question 12

Multiple Choice

According to Byrne and Russon (1998) , many examples of imitation in non-human animals might be the result of

• A) Positive reinforcement
• B) Negative reinforcement
• C) Random behaviour
• D) Stimulus enhancement

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Definitions:

Ventral

Pertaining to the front or anterior part of an organism.

Trapezius Group

The trapezius muscle group is a large muscle extending from the neck to the mid-back and across the shoulders, involved in moving, rotating, and stabilizing the scapula (shoulder blade) and extending the neck.

Vastus Intermedius

A deep muscle in the anterior compartment of the thigh, part of the quadriceps femoris group, lying between the vastus lateralis and vastus medialis.

Quadriceps Femoris

A significant muscular grouping, consisting of four dominant muscles located at the front of the thigh, crucial for extending the knee.