The Sum of the Observed Frequencies from All Categories Must

question 45

Multiple Choice

The sum of the observed frequencies from all categories must equal

• A)the expected frequencies for each category.
• B)the frequencies expected in the population.
• C) .
• D)N.

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Definitions:

Secondary Reinforcer

Indicates any stimulus that has become reinforcing through its association with a primary reinforcer, often used in behavioral conditioning.

Probability

A measure of the likelihood that a particular event will occur, often expressed as a number between 0 and 1.

Operant Conditioning

a method of learning that uses rewards and punishments to influence behavior.

Classical Conditioning

A learning process in which a neutral stimulus becomes associated with a meaningful stimulus and acquires the capacity to elicit similar responses.