Examlex
Which of the following is a mathematical formula that relates the conditional and marginal (unconditional) probabilities of two conditional outcomes that occur at random?
Molecules
Molecules are groups of two or more atoms held together by chemical bonds, forming the smallest identifiable unit into which a pure substance can be divided while retaining its composition and chemical properties.
Ions
Atoms or molecules with an electrical charge due to the loss or gain of one or more electrons.
Molecule
A molecule is the smallest unit of a chemical compound that retains its chemical properties, consisting of two or more atoms bonded together.
Stable
Refers to an object, substance, or system that remains unchanged or resists change in conditions or under pressure.
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