Explain the Two Types of Strabismus

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Examlex · Accepted Answer

The Answer is Strabismus, also known as crossed eyes or squint, is a condition where the eyes do not align properly. There are two main types of strabismus: esotropia and exotropia.

Esotropia is a type of strabismus where one or both eyes turn inward. This can be constant or intermittent, and can occur in one or both eyes. It is often referred to as "cross-eyed" and can lead to double vision if not treated.

Exotropia, on the other hand, is a type of strabismus where one or both eyes turn outward. This can also be constant or intermittent, and can occur in one or both eyes. It is often referred to as "wall-eyed" and can also lead to double vision if not treated.

Both types of strabismus can be caused by a variety of factors, including problems with the muscles that control eye movement, issues with the nerves that control the eye muscles, or even refractive errors such as nearsightedness or farsightedness. Treatment for strabismus may include glasses, vision therapy, or in some cases, surgery to correct the alignment of the eyes. It is important to seek treatment for strabismus as early as possible to prevent long-term vision problems.

Explain the Two Types of Strabismus

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