Discuss Briefly What Is Meant by the Terms Ethical Universalism

question 49

Essay

Discuss briefly what is meant by the terms ethical universalism and ethical relativism.Where does integrative social contracts theory fit into the debate about ethical standards? Which of the three schools of thought stands on the strongest ground?

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Definitions:

Primary Circular Reactions

An early developmental phase in infants where they repeat pleasurable actions centered on their own body.

Preoperational Stage

According to Piaget, the stage from approximately age 2 to age 7 in which children’s use of symbolic thinking grows, mental reasoning emerges, and the use of concepts increases.

Cognitive Development

The process by which individuals acquire and process knowledge through thought, experience, and the senses over time.