In Most Societies, Resources Are Allocated by

question 77

Multiple Choice

In most societies, resources are allocated by

• A)a single central planner.
• B)a small number of central planners.
• C)those firms that use resources to provide goods and services.
• D)the combined actions of millions of households and firms.

Comprehend the principles and methods for allocating operating expenses and service department charges.

Recognize the difference between direct and indirect expenses for department stores.

Understand the various performance measures for investment centers, including income from operations, ROI, and residual income.

Identify the components of ROI, including the profit margin and investment turnover, and understand their implications.

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Definitions:

Employee Stock Ownership Plan

A plan that helps employees purchase stock in their employing companies.

Gain-Sharing

A compensation strategy where employees receive additional financial benefits from the company's performance improvements.

Two-Tier Wage System

A compensation system where new employees are paid less and receive fewer benefits than existing employees for doing the same job.

Profit Sharing

A company policy of distributing a portion of its profits to its employees, often seen as a motivator and reward for performance.