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Table 12-8
The following table presents the total tax liability for an unmarried taxpayer under four different tax schedules for the income levels shown.
-Refer to Table 12-8. For an individual with $200,000 in taxable income, which tax schedule has the highest average tax rate?
Representativeness Heuristic
A cognitive shortcut that involves judging the probability of an event by its similarity to a prototype or an example that comes to mind, rather than on objective probability.
Availability Heuristic
A mental shortcut that relies on immediate examples that come to a given person's mind when evaluating a specific topic, concept, method, or decision.
Confirmation Bias
The propensity to find, interpret, choose, and recollect details in a way that corroborates the existing beliefs or hypotheses of a person.
Hindsight Bias
The tendency to believe, after learning an outcome, that one would have foreseen it.
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