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Scenario 20-4
Suppose the government implemented a negative income tax and used the following formula to compute a family's tax liability:
Taxes owed = (1/5 of income) - $15,000
-Refer to Scenario 20-4. A family earning $50,000 before taxes would have how much after-tax income?
Perceptual Set
An expectation of what will be perceived, which can affect what actually is perceived.
Absolute Threshold
The minimum intensity of a stimulus that is required to be detected at least 50% of the time by a subject.
Difference Threshold
The minimum noticeable difference that a person can detect between two stimuli 50% of the time; also known as the just noticeable difference (JND).
Just Noticeable Difference
The smallest difference in a stimulus that an organism can barely perceive.
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