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Pessimism
Suppose the economy is in long-run equilibrium. Then because of corporate scandal, international tensions, and loss of confidence in policymakers, people become pessimistic regarding the future and retain that level of pessimism for some time.
-Refer to Stock Market Boom 2015.Which curve shifts and in which direction?
Free Trade
A policy wherein a government does not discriminate against imports or interfere with exports by applying tariffs (to imports) or subsidies (to exports).
Tariffs
Government levies on goods brought into the country.
Import Quotas
Import Quotas are government-imposed limits on the quantity or value of goods that can be imported into a country, typically used to protect domestic industries and control trade balances.
Acquired Comparative Advantage
An advantage a country develops over time in producing certain goods or services, often through investment in education, infrastructure, or technology.
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