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Pessimism
Suppose the economy is in long-run equilibrium. Then because of corporate scandal, international tensions, and loss of confidence in policymakers, people become pessimistic regarding the future and retain that level of pessimism for some time.
-Refer to Optimism.What happens to the expected price level and what's the result for wage bargaining?
Direct Materials
Raw materials that are directly used in the manufacturing of a product and can be directly traced to the goods being produced.
Predetermined Overhead Rate
An estimated rate used to allocate manufacturing overhead to individual units of production based on a specific activity base.
Direct Labor-Hours
The total hours worked directly on the production of goods.
Manufacturing Overhead
All indirect costs associated with the production process, including costs related to factory operation but not directly traceable to the product, such as maintenance and utilities.
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