Shared Derived Traits

question 33

Multiple Choice

Shared derived traits

• A) are shared only by common ancestors.
• B) are shared by all organisms on the cladogram.
• C) are found within members of the outgroup.
• D) are homologies found only in certain members of the ingroup.
• E) are homologies found between the ingroup and the outgroup. Shared derived traits are homologies that are shared only by certain species within the ingroup. They are found only within members of the ingroup that share a common lineage. Species that arose earlier may not possess the shared derived trait but are nonetheless part of the same clade. Shared derived traits are used to determine which members of the clade belong on the same branch of the cladogram.

Acknowledge the role and area of focus of different psychological perspectives and theories.

Recognize the multidisciplinary and unified aspects of the field of psychology.

Understand the differing approaches and contributions of historical and contemporary schools of thought in psychology, including behaviorism, structuralism, and functionalism.

Understand the role and significance of the scientific method in psychological research, including the formulation of theories and hypotheses.

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Definitions:

Default

The failure to fulfill an obligation, especially the failure to make payments on a loan.

Exempt Property

Assets that cannot be seized by creditors to satisfy a debt, as defined by law.

Judgment Debt

An obligation arising from a court's final decision requiring a debtor to pay a sum of money to the creditor.

Personal Property

Assets or possessions that are movable and not permanently fixed to one location, unlike real property or real estate.