Darwin and Wallace Both Concluded That Species Evolve Through the Process

question 37

Multiple Choice

Darwin and Wallace both concluded that species evolve through the process of natural selection. What similar experiences and information helped them both reach the same conclusion?

• A) Both supported the ideas of Cuvier.
• B) Both were familiar with the writings of Lyell.
• C) Both traveled the world and collected specimens for museums in England.
• D) Both were naturalists.
• E) Both collected specimens from islands in the Malayan Archipelago. Darwin was an untrained naturalist, while Wallace was an English-trained biologist. Both were well read in the works of Lyell and Malthus, traveled the world collecting specimens for museums, and spent a large amount of time on islands.

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Definitions:

Medial Cuneiform

A bone in the foot located at the base of the first metatarsal bone, playing a key role in the arch structure and stability of the foot.

Pectoral Girdle

The set of bones that anchors the upper limbs to the trunk, consisting of the scapulae and clavicles.

Clavicle

A lengthy bone acting as a brace between the shoulder blade and sternum, commonly referred to as the collarbone.

Scapula

A flat, triangular bone located on the posterior side of the shoulder, serving as an attachment point for muscles and supporting the arm.