The Two Dimensions of Leadership Behavior Identified in the University

question 31

Multiple Choice

The two dimensions of leadership behavior identified in the University of Michigan studies are ________.

• A)absolute leadership and contingency leadership
• B)transformational leaders and authentic leaders
• C)employee-oriented leaders and production-oriented leaders
• D)initiating structure and consideration
• E)initiation and completion

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Definitions:

Healthy Aging

Perspective that reinforces the inherent value of older people to society.

Elderly Dependency Ratio

A numerical measure indicating the ratio of individuals aged 65 and older to the working-age population, typically used to assess the economic impact of aging populations.

Ageism

Discrimination or prejudice against individuals based on their age, often targeting older adults.

Iatrogenesis

Harm caused by the medical system itself, including errors, adverse effects of drugs, and infections acquired in hospitals.