Which of the Following Is True About the Effectiveness of Charismatic

question 57

Multiple Choice

Which of the following is true about the effectiveness of charismatic leadership?

• A) Research shows scant correlations between charismatic leadership and high performance.
• B) Charisma may not always be generalizable.
• C) Charisma appears most successful when the environment is stress-free.
• D) Charismatic leaders usually surface when the organization is stable and successful.
• E) Charismatic leadership qualities are best utilized in lower-level management jobs.

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Definitions:

Average Family Income

The mean amount of money earned by members of a family in a given period, often used to measure economic status.

Confidence Interval

A span of numbers obtained from sample observations, expected to encompass the value of an unseen population characteristic.

Null Hypothesis

A statement or hypothesis that indicates no statistical significance or effect, essentially asserting that any observed differences are due to chance.

Alpha Level

Alpha level, often denoted as α, is a threshold value used in statistics to determine the significance of a result, especially in hypothesis testing; it represents the probability of erroneously rejecting the null hypothesis.