Festinger Proposed That the Desire to Reduce Dissonance Is Determined

question 59

Multiple Choice

Festinger proposed that the desire to reduce dissonance is determined by three moderating factors including the ________.

• A) values of the elements creating the dissonance
• B) degree of influence the individual believes he or she has over the elements
• C) degree of positive affect the person has toward the behavior
• D) fact that values and attitudes will vary over the short term
• E) awareness that dissonance exists

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Definitions:

Apical Impulse

The point of maximal impulse on the chest wall, indicating the position of the heart; often felt during cardiac examination.

Intercostal Space

The anatomical area between two ribs, through which nerves and blood vessels pass.

Midclavicular Line

An imaginary vertical line running down from the midpoint of the clavicle in the human body, often used as a reference in medical examinations.

Jugular Venous Pulsations

Observable pulsations of the jugular vein in the neck, used clinically to assess central venous pressure and heart function.