Six-Year-Old Ashley Effectively Restrained Herself from Touching a Burning Candle

question 73

Multiple Choice

Six-year-old Ashley effectively restrained herself from touching a burning candle by inaudibly whispering the word "hot." The advantage of her verbal self-control tactic was most clearly highlighted by

• A) Erik Erikson.
• B) Lev Vygotsky.
• C) Jean Piaget.
• D) Lawrence Kohlberg.

Differentiate between types of reinforcers (primary vs secondary).

Comprehend the significance of a stimulus in shaping behavior.

Identify the impact of biological predispositions on learning processes.

Explain the procedure and implications of shaping and extinction in learning.

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