Which of These Four Numbered Features on the Surface or in a Cave

question 45

Multiple Choice

Which of these four numbered features on the surface or in a cave are formed by the precipitation of calcium carbonate, due to the evaporation of water?

• A)1 and 2
• B)2 and 3
• C)3 and 4
• D)1 and 3
• E)1 and 4

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Definitions:

Reciprocity Norm

A social norm that dictates that we should repay, in kind, what another person has provided us, promoting the exchange of goods, services, and favors.

Cognitive Dissonance

The mental discomfort experienced by an individual who holds two or more contradictory beliefs, ideas, or values.

Fundamental Attribution Error

The tendency to overemphasize personality-based explanations for behaviors observed in others while underemphasizing the role of situational factors.

Defensive Attribution

A psychological process by which individuals tend to ascribe greater blame to the victims of misfortune for their own victimization when they feel threatened by the likelihood of a similar event happening to them.