Examlex
A decrease in the unemployment rate may be represented as a movement from a point on the production possibilities frontier to a point outside the frontier.
Indifference Curves
Graphical representations showing combinations of goods or services that provide the same level of satisfaction to a consumer.
Ordinary Goods
In a consumer’s utility function, those for which additional units of one good are required to compensate for fewer units of another, and vice versa; and for which the consumer experiences a diminishing marginal rate of substitution when substituting one good in place of another.
Marginal Rate
The rate at which one variable changes over the change in another variable, often used in the context of taxes or marginal rate of substitution in economics.
Substitution
The economic concept whereby consumers replace costlier items with less expensive alternatives, or firms switch between inputs to minimize costs.
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