Intelligence Tests Are "Biased" in the Sense That

question 33

Multiple Choice

Intelligence tests are "biased" in the sense that

• A) test performance is influenced by cultural experiences.
• B) the validity of intelligence tests is close to zero.
• C) the heritability of intelligence is very high.
• D) numerical scores of intelligence serve to dehumanize individuals.

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Definitions:

Informed Decision

A decision made based on a full understanding of the facts, implications, and possible outcomes.

Double-blind Studies

Research experiments where neither the participants nor the experimenters know who is receiving the treatment versus a placebo, minimizing bias.

Placebo Effect

A beneficial effect produced by a placebo drug or treatment, which cannot be attributed to the properties of the placebo itself, and must therefore be due to the patient's belief in it.

Experimenter Effect

The influence that the experimenter's behavior, expectations, or personality may have on the outcomes of a psychological experiment.