Who Was Influential in the View That All Animals Share

question 433

Multiple Choice

Who was influential in the view that all animals share commonalities in their makeup and functioning?

• A) John B.Watson
• B) Charles Darwin
• C) B.F.Skinner
• D) Ivan Pavlov

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Definitions:

Systematic Desensitization

A therapeutic technique used to help effectively overcome phobias and anxieties by gradually exposing the patient to the fear in a controlled setting.

Fixation

An obsessive focus or attachment to a person, object, or idea, which can interfere with normal psychological development or functioning.

Id

A component of Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory, representing the instinctual drives and the source of psychic energy.

Superego

In psychoanalytic theory, the part of the personality that represents internalized ideals, providing standards for judgment and for future aspirations.