Garcia and Koelling's Findings on Taste Aversion in Rats Challenged

question 70

Multiple Choice

Garcia and Koelling's findings on taste aversion in rats challenged the previously accepted principle that

• A) positive reinforcement is more effective than punishment in changing behavior.
• B) the US must immediately follow the CS for conditioning to occur.
• C) learning is influenced by the frequency of association between the CS and US.
• D) learning occurs only if a response is followed by reinforcement.

Compare individuals' differences in social values orientation pertaining to conflict.

Explain the influence of values orientation on perceptions during conflict episodes.

Evaluate psychological concepts such as reactance and fundamental attribution error in explaining behavior in negotiations and conflicts.

Summarize experimental research findings on conflict, cooperation, and negotiation strategies, including specific studies like Deutsch and Krauss's "trucking game."

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Definitions:

Salivary Amylase

An enzyme found in saliva that starts the process of starch digestion in the mouth.

Nutrient

Substance that an organism must acquire from the environment for growth and survival.

Cecum

A pouch connected to the junction of the small and large intestines which plays a role in absorbing fluids and salts that remain after intestinal digestion.

Large Intestine

The final section of the digestive system, responsible for water absorption and forming solid waste from undigested food.