[Solved] Inherited traits that contribute to survival and reproductive success are most likely to be passed on to later generations.This idea is known as A) erotic plasticity. B) natural selection. C) a social script. D) the older-brother effect. Second Founding: Refers to the period immediately following the Civil War, focusing on the Reconstruction amendments (13th, 14th, and 15th) that aimed to rebuild and redefine the United States. Constitution: The fundamental set of laws and principles that outlines the government structure, rights of citizens, and powers of the state within a country. Reconstruction: The period from 1865-1877 following the American Civil War, during which the Southern states were reorganized and reintegrated into the Union. Waving the Bloody Shirt: A phrase that originated in the post-Civil War era representing the use of war memories or martyrs to galvanize public opinion or garner support, typically for political purposes.