______________ Refer to Norms That Are Formally Defined and Enacted

question 29

Multiple Choice

______________ refer to norms that are formally defined and enacted in legislation,whereas _______________ refer to anything that rewards appropriate behaviours or penalizes inappropriate ones.

• A)Norms;mores
• B)Sanctions;laws
• C)Laws;folkways
• D)Laws;sanctions

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Definitions:

Serial-Position Effect

The tendency to recall the first and last items in a list more easily than those in the middle.

Eyewitness Recall

The process by which individuals remember and report events they have observed, significantly relevant in the context of legal testimony.

Operant Conditioning

A learning process in which the strength of a behavior is modified by reinforcement or punishment, a concept introduced by B.F. Skinner.

Classical Conditioning

A form of learning in which a previously neutral stimulus becomes associated with a stimulus that naturally produces a response.