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Whereas Hobbes viewed the emergence of the state in terms of the protection of individuals from each other,Locke viewed the state's emergence in relation to the
Z Statistic
A type of standard score that indicates the number of standard deviations a datum is from the mean of a distribution, used in significance testing.
One-tailed Test
A statistical hypothesis test in which the region of rejection is on only one side of the sampling distribution.
α
Symbol often used to represent the level of significance in hypothesis testing, typically denoting the probability of making a Type I error.
Null Hypothesis
A statement or hypothesis that assumes there is no significant difference or effect, serving as the basis for statistical testing.
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