Which Statement Most Accurately Describes the State of the Risk

question 11

Multiple Choice

Which statement most accurately describes the state of the risk assessment literature?

• A) Actuarial approaches are clearly the most accurate form of risk assessment.
• B) Clinical risk assessments are seen as the best approach because of their flexibility.
• C) There is no clear consensus among forensic psychologists concerning the best approach.
• D) The research clearly suggests that structure professional judgments encompass the advantages of clinical and actuarial approaches but none of the disadvantages.

---

Definitions:

Trial-And-Error

A problem-solving method involving repeated, varied attempts which are continued until success, or until the agent stops trying.

Formal Operational Thought

In Piaget’s theory, the fourth and final stage of cognitive development, characterized by more systematic logical thinking and by the ability to understand and systematically manipulate abstract concepts.

Metacognition

The awareness and understanding of one's own thought processes, often referred to as "thinking about thinking."

Hypothetical Thought

The ability to consider ideas, scenarios, and possibilities that do not necessarily reflect current reality or direct experiences.