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What Is a Microstate and How Are Microstates Quantitatively Related

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What is a microstate and how are microstates quantitatively related to entropy?


Definitions:

Long Run

A period in which all factors of production and costs are variable, allowing all inputs to be adjusted to meet changes in the market.

Zero Economic Profit

Occurs when a firm's total revenues are exactly equal to its total costs, including both explicit and implicit costs, indicating no abnormal profit above the normal rate of return.

Continue to Produce

The decision by a business to maintain production activities, often evaluated in the context of profitability and market demand.

MR = MC

The economic principle where marginal revenue equals marginal cost; it is optimal for firms pursuing profit maximization.

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