Although He Is Aware That Tim's Performance Over the Past

question 154

Multiple Choice

Although he is aware that Tim's performance over the past year has not been quite up to standards, Jeff, his superior, left the impression on Tim after a performance appraisal interview that he is doing a great job and to keep up the good work. Jeff has a problem with

• A)pointing out flaws in people.
• B)verbally communicating with people.
• C)discussing negative aspects of appraisals that may cause some discomfort for both parties.
• D)being honest with people.
• E)seeing the negative side of people because he is very optimistic and only sees good in people.

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Definitions:

Self-Serving Bias

A cognitive bias that involves attributing positive events to one's own character but attributing negative events to external factors, thereby protecting self-esteem.

Fundamental Attribution Error

The tendency to underestimate situational factors and overestimate personal characteristics when explaining others' behaviors.

Defensive Attribution

A cognitive bias theory explaining why people tend to attribute more blame to actions of others than to self, especially in negative situations, as a defense mechanism.

Matching Hypothesis

A theory suggesting that individuals are more likely to form long-lasting relationships with those who are equally matched in social attributes, like physical attractiveness.