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Mauve Company permits employees to occasionally use the copying machine for personal purposes.The copying machine is located in the office where the higher paid executives work, so they occasionally use the machine.However, the machine is not convenient for use by the lower paid warehouse employees and, thus, they never use the copier.The use of the copy machine may not be excluded from gross income because the benefit is discriminatory.
Efficient
The optimal allocation and utilization of resources to achieve the best possible outcome or output.
Excess Capacity
Excess capacity occurs when a firm's actual production is less than its maximum possible output, often indicating underutilized resources or insufficient demand.
Perfect Competition
An economic model describing a market where no buyer or seller has the market power to influence prices, characterized by many participants and free entry and exit.
Profit Maximization
The process or strategy undertaken by a firm to generate the maximum possible profits with the available resources and market conditions.
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