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Nicholas owned stock that decreased in value by $20,000 during the year, but he did not sell the stock.He earned $45,000 salary, but received only $34,000 because $11,000 in taxes were withheld.Nicholas saved $10,000 of his salary and used the remainder for personal living expenses.Nicholas's economic income for the year exceeded his gross income for tax purposes.
Initial Endowment
The initial set of assets, financial resources, or goods that an individual, institution, or economy possesses.
Utility Function
A mathematical representation that describes how consumers rank different bundles of goods according to the levels of satisfaction or utility those bundles provide.
Edgeworth Box
A diagram used in economics to show the distribution of resources and to find the optimal allocation for two individuals.
Contract Curve
In economics, it refers to the locus of optimal points of allocation of resources between two parties under the constraints of their respective utility functions.
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