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Income statement classifications
Simon Hardware and Garfunkel Foods are sole proprietorships with similar amounts of total assets.Also,both businesses earn similar amounts of revenue,incur similar amounts of operating expenses,and report similar net incomes.However,Simon has a higher cost of goods sold,while Garfunkel Foods has higher interest expense.
Indicate which of these companies has the higher (a)gross profit rate,and (b)return on assets.In each case,explain the reasons for each answer.
Adam Smith
A Scottish economist, philosopher, and author, often considered the father of modern economics known for his theories on free markets and the 'invisible hand' guiding economies.
Free Trade
An economic policy that allows imports and exports with little to no government tariffs, quotas, or subsidies, aiming to enhance global economic efficiency.
Balance of Trade
The difference in value between a country's imports and exports over a certain period, indicating how much more goods and services a nation exports than it imports.
Services
Intangible products such as consulting, banking, cleaning, and education that are consumed at the point of sale.
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