Examlex
If the expected dividend growth rate is zero, then the cost of external equity capital raised by issuing new common stock (re) is equal to the cost of equity capital from retaining earnings (rs) divided by one minus the percentage flotation cost required to sell the new stock, (1 − F).If the expected growth rate is not zero, then the cost of external equity must be found using a different formula.
Social Distribution
The manner in which societal resources, opportunities, and burdens are spread across different groups and individuals.
Environmental Risk
Environmental risk involves the potential negative effects on the natural environment and human health due to pollution, natural disasters, climate change, and other environmental factors.
Acid Rain
Rainfall made sufficiently acidic by atmospheric pollution that it causes environmental harm, typically to forests and lakes.
Risk Society
A societal concept where modern advances lead to new types of risks and uncertainties, particularly those associated with technology and environmental hazards.
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