The Process of Reducing, Usually Dramatically, the Number of People

question 52

Multiple Choice

The process of reducing, usually dramatically, the number of people employed by the firm is referred to as which of the following?

• A) Division of work
• B) Reengineering
• C) Downsizing
• D) Job specialization
• E) Mass layoffs

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Definitions:

ERG Theory

A motivational theory developed by Clayton Alderfer that categorizes human needs into three groups: Existence, Relatedness, and Growth.

Autonomy Support

The encouragement of self-initiative and independence in individuals by offering them choices and understanding their perspectives.

Basic Psychological Needs

Fundamental requirements for psychological well-being and growth, typically encompassing autonomy, competence, and relatedness.

Motivation

The psychological forces that determine the direction of a person's behavior in an organization, their level of effort, and their level of persistence.