Examlex
Childhood _____ is usually defined as a body mass index (BMI) above the 85th percentile for children at that age.
Recessive
A genetic trait that is expressed only when two copies of the gene carrying the trait are present, as opposed to a dominant trait where only one copy is necessary.
Phenylketonuria
A genetic disorder characterized by the body's inability to break down the amino acid phenylalanine, leading to harmful buildup.
Recessive Gene
A gene that expresses its phenotypic trait only when homozygous, as its effect is masked by a dominant gene when heterozygous.
Mental Retardation
Mental retardation is an outdated and offensive term formerly used to describe a condition characterized by significantly below-average intellectual functioning and a lack of skills necessary for daily living; the preferred term is now "intellectual disability."
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