The Perception Labeled "Instrumentality" Is a Result of Asking Oneself

question 69

Multiple Choice

The perception labeled "instrumentality" is a result of asking oneself:

• A) Am I trained to do the job?
• B) Will my effort lead to high performance?
• C) Will performance lead to outcomes?
• D) Do I find outcomes desirable?

---

Definitions:

Bystander-Calculus Model

A psychological framework explaining why individuals decide to intervene or not in emergency situations, based on personal cost-benefit analyses.

Affect-Cost Model

A theoretical framework explaining how emotions influence decision-making, particularly the evaluation of costs and benefits in social interactions.

Social Blunders

Mistakes or awkward situations created in social contexts due to misunderstanding or inappropriate behavior.

Diffusion of Responsibility

A socio-psychological phenomenon where individuals are less likely to take action or feel a sense of personal responsibility in the presence of a large group.